tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1097999607756956512024-03-13T01:16:27.830-07:00sailorAnonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01614010493604490396noreply@blogger.comBlogger4125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-109799960775695651.post-90636608564883773342012-08-10T22:46:00.003-07:002012-08-10T22:46:34.336-07:00enggls maritm...<div align="justify" style="color: #0b5394;">
Bila anda memiliki waktu 10 menit dan berkenan,
tolong tambahkan koleksi istilah umum anda di kapal pada kolom komentar
paling bawah postingan ini. Trims</div>
<span style="color: #0b5394;">
</span><div align="justify" style="color: #0b5394;">
<br /></div>
<span style="color: #0b5394;">
</span><ul style="color: black;">
<li>
<div align="justify">
Daerah Wajib Pandu= Pilotage Compulsory area</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
Daerah Jelajah Pandu= Pilot Cruising Area</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
Pandu Wajib/Operational= Pilot Compulsary</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
Bui Luar= Outer Buoy</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
Ambang Luar= Outer Bar</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
Muara= Estuary</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
Sungai= River</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
Tepi Sungai= River Banks</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
Sumbu Sungai= Centre Of River</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
Alur pelayaran= Fair Way/Channel</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
Gerakan Melalui 3 Sumbu kpl =X :Surging Rolling –Y=Pitching – Swaying — Z=Yawing — Heaving</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
Gerakan antara melintang dan buritan = lurching</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
Arus Pasang/Surut= Tidal streams</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
Alun/Gelombang = Swell</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
Sarat Terbesar= Depth Draft</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
Dugaan Waktu tiba berangkat= ETA/ETD</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
Tangga Pandu= Pilot lader</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
Sisi bawah angin/Diatas angin= Leeside/Leeway/Weathers Side</div>
</li>
</ul>
<span style="color: black;">
</span><div style="color: black;">
<span id="more-1026"></span>
</div>
<div align="justify" style="color: black;">
<br /></div>
<span style="color: #0b5394;">
</span><ul style="color: #0b5394;">
<li style="color: red;">
<div align="justify">
2 Meter diatas permukaan laut= 2 meter above Sea level</div>
</li>
<li style="color: red;">
<div align="justify">
Tali tambat/Sebutkan Semua
tali= tambat bagi kapal yg telah merapat dermaga Mooring
line/SpringLine/Head line/Stern Line/Bow line/Sea side Line</div>
</li>
<li style="color: red;">
<div align="justify">
Informasi/berita sandar= Berthing Information</div>
</li>
<li style="color: red;">
<div align="justify">
Kapal Tunda = Tug Boat.</div>
</li>
<li style="color: red;">
<div align="justify">
Kelompok Kepil= Mooring Gang</div>
</li>
<li style="color: red;">
<div align="justify">
Tameng Tikus= Rat Guard</div>
</li>
<li style="color: red;">
<div align="justify">
Bebas Lunas= U.K.C</div>
</li>
<li style="color: red;">
<div align="justify">
Miring karena faktor dari dalam= Listing</div>
</li>
<li style="color: red;">
<div align="justify">
Miring karena faktor dari luar= Heeling</div>
</li>
<li style="color: red;">
<div align="justify">
Tiang tambat= Bollard / dollpin</div>
</li>
<li style="color: red;">
<div align="justify">
Anjungan = bridge</div>
</li>
<li style="color: red;">
<div align="justify">
Ombak haluan= Bow wave</div>
</li>
<li style="color: red;">
<div align="justify">
Kecepatan cukup kendali= By steerege way</div>
</li>
<li style="color: red;">
<div align="justify">
Situasi berhadapan = Head on Situation — 14</div>
</li>
<li style="color: red;">
<div align="justify">
Situasi silang= Crossing situation</div>
</li>
<li style="color: red;">
<div align="justify">
Situasi menyusul = Over taking situation– 13</div>
</li>
<li style="color: red;">
<div align="justify">
Situasi sangat berdekatan= Close Quarter Situation</div>
</li>
<li style="color: red;">
<div align="justify">
Tubrukan antara kapal= Collision —-</div>
</li>
<li style="color: #f1c232;">
<div align="justify">
Menubruk dermaga dan benda= bukan kapal Striking/hitting</div>
</li>
<li style="color: #f1c232;">
<div align="justify">
Kandas / terdampar= Grounding / stranding</div>
</li>
<li style="color: #f1c232;">
<div align="justify">
Kurangi kecepatan= Reduce speed</div>
</li>
<li style="color: #f1c232;">
<div align="justify">
Getaran= Vipration</div>
</li>
<li style="color: #f1c232;">
<div align="justify">
Tidak dapat dihindarkan= Its Imminent</div>
</li>
<li style="color: #f1c232;">
<div align="justify">
Tidak dapat dikendalikan= Not Under command—27</div>
</li>
<li style="color: #f1c232;">
<div align="justify">
Terkengkang oleh sarat= Constrained by their draught—28</div>
</li>
<li style="color: #f1c232;">
<div align="justify">
Bentuk-2 bui:tong,bunder,kerucut,tiang= Cylinder,Cone,ball,diamond shape,masthead</div>
</li>
<li style="color: #f1c232;">
<div align="justify">
Tanda puncak= Mast Signal</div>
</li>
<li style="color: #f1c232;">
<div align="justify">
Kapal yg menyimpang/bertahan= Action by give way vessel—16/ Action by stand on vessel – 17</div>
</li>
<li style="color: #f1c232;">
<div align="justify">
Kapal kapal kecil tanpa lampu= Unlighted small vessel</div>
</li>
<li style="color: #f1c232;">
<div align="justify">
Memotong TSS= Crossing separation Scheme.</div>
</li>
<li style="color: #f1c232;">
<div align="justify">
Inspeksi ( bawah air )= Under water Inspection</div>
</li>
<li style="color: #f1c232;">
<div align="justify">
Survey Pendahuluan=Preliminary survey Tahunan= Annually survey Kerusakan= Damage survey Khusus= Special Survey</div>
</li>
<li style="color: #f1c232;">
<div align="justify">
Pandu naik /Turun= Pilot onboard /Disembark</div>
</li>
</ul>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01614010493604490396noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-109799960775695651.post-36488886636754476412012-08-10T22:26:00.001-07:002012-08-10T22:26:02.309-07:00IMODOCS » News Item<div style="color: red;">klik link!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!</div> dibwah ini...<br />
dan dapatkan kejutan yg bisa menambah wawasanmu,,,,,, di dunia kelautan...... <br />
<br />
<a href="http://docs.imo.org/Common/NewsItem.aspx?page=31-Yeosu#.UCXsQWpiGSc.blogger">IMODOCS » News Item</a>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01614010493604490396noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-109799960775695651.post-68357744167748163492012-05-04T08:51:00.003-07:002012-05-04T08:51:18.058-07:00<br />
<div style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 17.0pt; font-weight: bold; margin: 0in;">
Konstruksi
kapal</div>
<br />
<a name='more'></a>
<br />
<div style="color: black; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 16.0pt; margin: 0in;">
Sistem
konstruksi</div>
<div style="color: cyan; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 16.0pt; margin-left: .375in; margin: 0in;">
Sistem konstruksi di kapal dapat dibagi tiga yaitu:</div>
<ol style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 16.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .375in; margin-top: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed;" type="a">
<li style="color: cyan; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; vertical-align: middle;" value="1"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 16pt;">sistem konstruksi memanjang (longitudinal
framing system)</span></li>
<li style="color: cyan; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; vertical-align: middle;" value="2"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 16pt;">sistem
konstruksi melintang (transverse framing system)</span></li>
<li style="color: cyan; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; vertical-align: middle;" value="3"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 16pt;">sistem
konstruksi campuran (mixed framing system)</span></li>
</ol>
<div style="color: cyan; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 16.0pt; margin: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: black; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 16.0pt; margin: 0in;">
Konstruksi
kulit ganda</div>
<div style="color: cyan; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 16.0pt; margin: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: cyan; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 16.0pt; margin-left: .375in; margin: 0in;">
Aturan baru yang diterapkan khusus untuk <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kapal_tangker&action=edit&redlink=1">kapal
tangker</a> adalah kewajiban untuk menggunakan kulit ganda (double hull)
untuk mengurangi peluang <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pencemaran_lingkungan">pencemaran lingkungan</a> karena
kebocoran yang mungkin terjadi. Kebocoran kapal tangker dapat mengakibatkan
terganggunya lingkungan khususnya terhadap biota laut dan hewan yang hidup
dilingkungan laut dan <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garis_pantai">garis
pantai</a>.</div>
<div style="color: cyan; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 16.0pt; margin: 0in;">
</div>
<div style="color: red; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 18.0pt; font-weight: bold; margin: 0in;">
Pelatakan lunas</div>
<div style="color: red; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14.0pt; margin: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: red; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt; margin: 0in;">
<span style="font-weight: bold;">Peletakan lunas</span> merupakan awal dari <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstruksi_kapal">konstruksi kapal</a>, yang
biasanya diupacarakan karena merupakan hari kelahiran kapal, diawali dengan
pembuatan rangka lunas kapal. Untuk kapal <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Besi">besi</a> pelaksanaan peletakan
lunas kapal ditandai dengan pengelasan pertama.</div>
<div style="color: red; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt; margin: 0in;">
<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umur">Umur</a> kapal dihitung sejak
tanggal peletakan lunas (<span style="font-style: italic;">keel laying</span>)
yang dilakukan di <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galangan_kapal">galangan
kapal</a></div>
<div style="color: red; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt; margin: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: red; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt; margin: 0in;">
<b style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: black; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19px; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">Gading-gading</b><span style="background-color: white; color: black; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19px; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>merupakan<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struktur" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19px; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" title="Struktur">struktur</a><span style="background-color: white; color: black; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19px; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>rangka dari<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapal" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19px; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" title="Kapal">kapal</a><span style="background-color: white; color: black; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19px; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>dimana kulit –<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulit_kapal" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19px; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" title="Kulit kapal">kulit kapal</a><span style="background-color: white; color: black; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19px; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>diletakkan. Nama dari gading disesuaikan dengan tempatnya. Gading yang terletak disekitar</span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haluan" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19px; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" title="Haluan">haluan</a><span style="background-color: white; color: black; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19px; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>tersebut gading<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haluan" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19px; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" title="Haluan">haluan</a><span style="background-color: white; color: black; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19px; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">. Gading yang terletak pada tempat yang terlebar dari kapal disebut gading besar dan gading yang terletak di sarung<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poros" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19px; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" title="Poros">poros</a><span style="background-color: white; color: black; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19px; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>baling – baling disebut gading kancing . Gading – gading ini mempunyai jarak antara satu dan lainnya kira – kira antara 500 sampai 1000<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mm" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19px; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" title="Mm">mm</a><span style="background-color: white; color: black; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19px; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>disesuaikan dengan ukuran kapal dan diberi nomor urut mulai nol yang dimulai dari belakang.</span> </div>
<div style="color: red; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt; margin: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: red; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt; margin: 0in;">
<b style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: black; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19px; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">Buritan</b><span style="background-color: white; color: black; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19px; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>adalah bagian belakang dari<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapal" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19px; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" title="Kapal">kapal</a><span style="background-color: white; color: black; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19px; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">. Di bagian buritan terdapat instrumen pengendali (</span><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rudder&action=edit&redlink=1" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #a55858; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19px; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" title="Rudder (halaman belum tersedia)">rudder</a><span style="background-color: white; color: black; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19px; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>dan lain sebagainya). Bagian buritan dari<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapal_perang" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19px; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" title="Kapal perang">kapal perang</a><span style="background-color: white; color: black; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19px; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>dipakai sebagai tempat mendarat<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helikopter" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19px; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" title="Helikopter">helikopter</a><span style="background-color: white; color: black; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19px; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">.</span></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01614010493604490396noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-109799960775695651.post-25503514626361849582012-05-04T07:40:00.000-07:002012-05-04T07:40:00.063-07:00<br />
<h2>
<div style="color: #ff6600; font-size: 20pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Hukum maritim adalah himpunan
peraturan-peraturan termasuk perintahperintah dan larangan-larangan yang
bersangkut paut dengan lingkungan maritim dalam arti luas, yang mengurus tata
tertib dalam masyarakat maritim dan oleh karena itu harus ditaati oleh masyarakat
itu……...</span></div>
<div style="color: #ff6600; font-size: 20pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="font-size: 20pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
</div>
<ul style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.0506in; margin-top: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<div style="font-size: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Tujuan
hukum maritim antara lain :</span></div>
<ol style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.375in; margin-top: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed;" type="1">
<li style="margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; vertical-align: middle;" value="1"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Menjaga kepentingan tiap-tiap
menusia dalam masyarakat maritim, supaya kepentingannya tidak dapat
diganggu,</span></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; vertical-align: middle;" value="2"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Setiap kasus
yang menyangkut kemaritiman diselesaikan berdasarkan hukum maritim yang
berlaku</span></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; vertical-align: middle;" value="3"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Yang
bersangkut paut dalam lingkungan hukum kemaritiman itu antara lain dapat
dibedakan menjadi 2 batasan antara lain :</span></span></li>
</ol>
<div style="font-size: 11pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Subyek
Hukum Maritim</span></div>
<div style="font-size: 11pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Contoh
(1) : manusia ( Natuurlijke persoon)</span></div>
<ol style="direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.375in; margin-top: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed;" type="1">
<li style="margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; vertical-align: middle;" value="1"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Nakhoda kapal (Ship’s Master)</span></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; vertical-align: middle;" value="2"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Awak kapal
(Crew’s)</span></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; vertical-align: middle;" value="3"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Pengusaha
kapal (Ship’s operator)</span></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; vertical-align: middle;" value="4"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Pemilik kapal
(Ship’s owner)</span></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; vertical-align: middle;" value="5"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Pemilik
muatan (Cargo owner)</span></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; vertical-align: middle;" value="6"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Pengirim
muatan (Cargo shipper)</span></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; vertical-align: middle;" value="7"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Penumpang
kapal (Ship’s passangers)</span></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; vertical-align: middle;" value="8"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Badan hukum
(Recht persoon)</span></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; vertical-align: middle;" value="9"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Perusahaan
Pelayaran (Shipping company)</span></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; vertical-align: middle;" value="10"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ekspedisi
Muatan Kapal Laut ( EMKL )</span></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; vertical-align: middle;" value="11"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">International
Maritime Organization (IMO)</span></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; vertical-align: middle;" value="12"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ditjen
Peruhubungan Laut</span></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; vertical-align: middle;" value="13"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Administrator
Pelabuhan</span></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; vertical-align: middle;" value="14"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Kesyahbandaran</span></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; vertical-align: middle;" value="15"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Biro
Klasifikasi</span></span></li>
</ol>
<div style="font-size: 11pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Obyek
Hukum Maritim</span></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiM5H67_9Sb1hy5l6kj5BagmMhS1kKLH094en1uyH3YTD2MK3sNbmqEs8erYc4RgscYDn3bS0SqmC5ap08mc3Oh70GwjlOSbaes_Kgfzw-WOvGQXO236JaGnFzxYmJpYzfTzHkr2mbjLW7b/s1600/gggggdet.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="149" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiM5H67_9Sb1hy5l6kj5BagmMhS1kKLH094en1uyH3YTD2MK3sNbmqEs8erYc4RgscYDn3bS0SqmC5ap08mc3Oh70GwjlOSbaes_Kgfzw-WOvGQXO236JaGnFzxYmJpYzfTzHkr2mbjLW7b/s200/gggggdet.jpeg" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Add caption</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="font-size: 11pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-size: 11pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-size: 14pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Contoh (1) : benda berwujud</span></div>
<ol style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.375in; margin-top: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed;" type="1">
<li style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" value="1"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Kapal (dalam
arti luas)</span></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" value="2"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Perlengkapan kapal</span></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" value="3"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Muatan kapal</span></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" value="4"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Tumpahan minyak dilaut</span></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" value="5"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Sampah dilaut</span></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" value="6"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">benda tak berwujud</span></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" value="7"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Perjanjian-perjanjian</span></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" value="8"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Kesepakatan-kesepakatan</span></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" value="9"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Surat Kuasa</span></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" value="10"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Perintah lisan</span></span></li>
</ol>
<div style="font-size: 14pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Contoh (3) : benda bergerak</span></div>
<ol style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.375in; margin-top: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed;" type="1">
<li style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" value="1"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Perlengkapan
kapal</span></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" value="2"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Muatan kapal</span></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" value="3"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Tumpahan minyak dilaut</span></span></li>
</ol>
<div style="font-size: 14pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Contoh (4) : benda tak bergerak</span></div>
<ol style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.375in; margin-top: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed;" type="1">
<li style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" value="1"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Galangan
kapal</span></span></li>
</ol>
<div style="font-size: 14pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Hukum Maritim jika ditinjau dari tempat berlakunya maka ada
2 penggolongan yaitu Hukum Maritim Nasional dan Hukum
Maritim Internasional.</span></div>
<ol style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.375in; margin-top: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed;" type="1">
<li style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" value="1"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Hukum Maritim
Nasional adalah Hukum Maritim yang diberlakukan secara Nasional
dalam suatu Negara. Untuk di Indonesia contohnya adalah :</span></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" value="2"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Buku kedua KUHD tentang Hak dan Kewajiban yang timbul dari</span></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" value="3"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Pelayaran</span></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" value="4"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Buku kedua Bab XXIX KUH Pidana tentang Kejahatan Pelayaran</span></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" value="5"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Buku ketiga Bab IX KUH Pidana tentang Pelanggaran Pelayaran</span></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" value="6"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Undang-Undang No.21 Tahun 2001 tentang Pelayaran</span></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" value="7"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) No.7 Tahun 2000 tentang Kepelautan</span></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" value="8"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Keputusan Menteri (KM) Menteri Perhubungan RI No.70 Tentang</span></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" value="9"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Pengawakan Kapal Niaga</span></span></li>
</ol>
<div style="font-size: 14pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Hukum Maritim Internasional adalah Hukum maritim yang diberlakukan</span></div>
<div style="font-size: 14pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">secara internasional sebagai bagian dari hukum antara
Bangsa/Negara.</span></div>
<div style="font-size: 14pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Contoh Hukum Maritim Internasional :</span></div>
<ol style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.375in; margin-top: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed;" type="1">
<li style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" value="1"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Internastional
Convention on Regulation for Preventing Collision at Sea.1972 (Konvensi
Internasional tentang Peraturan untuk mencegah terjadinya tubrukan di
laut Thn 1972).</span></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" value="2"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">International Convention on Standard if Training Certification
and Watchkeeping for Seafarars 1978, Code 1995. (Konvensi Internasional
tentang standar Pelatihan, Sertifikasi dan Tugas Jaga pelaut Thn 1978
dengan amandemen thn 1995)</span></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" value="3"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">International Convention of Safety of Life At Sea 1974 (Konvensi
Internasional tentang Keselamatan Jiwa di Laut thn 1974).</span></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" value="4"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">International Convention for the Prevention if Pollution from
Ship 1973/1978 (Konvensi Internasional tentang Pencegahan Pencemaran di
Laut dari kapal thn 1973/1978).</span></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" value="5"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Convention on the International Maritime Satellite Organization
1976 (Konvensi tentang Organisasi Satelit Maritim Internasional /INMARSAT
1976).</span></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" value="6"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue 1979
(Konvensi Internasional tentang S.A.R Maritim thn 1979).</span></span></li>
</ol>
<div style="font-size: 14pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Dari uraian tersebut diatas maka secara ringkas dapatlah dimengerti
bahwa ruang lingkup Hukum Maritim dalam arti luas itu meliputi beberapa hal
sebagai berikut :</span></div>
<ol style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.375in; margin-top: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed;" type="1">
<li style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" value="1"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Hubungan
hukum antar Bangsa/Negara dalam kaitannya dengan persoalan kemaritiman
(Konvensi),</span></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" value="2"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Hubungan hukum antar Negara dengan Badan Hukum Maritim
(Perusahaan Pelayaran),</span></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" value="3"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Hubungan hukum antar Negara dengan orang-perorangan (misalkan
tentang kejahatan dan pelanggaran maritim),</span></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" value="4"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Hubungan antar Badan Hukum Maritim dengan Nakhoda dan awak kapal
lainnya (misalnya antara Perusahaan Pelayaran dengan awak kapal)</span></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" value="5"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Hubuingan hukum antar Badan hukum Maritim (misalnya antara
Pengusaha kapal selaku pengangkut/carrier, Perusahaan Bongkar Muat/PBN,
dan Ekspedisi Muatan Kapal laut/EMKL, selaku pengirim/shipper)</span></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" value="6"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Hubungan hukum antar Negara dengan alat kelengkapannya yang
menyangkut lingkungan maritim (misalnya antara Direktorat Jenderal
Perhubungan Laut dengan jajaran birokrasi perhubungan laut yang berada
dibawahnya),</span></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" value="7"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Hubungan hukum antara Negara dengan Lembaga Maritim Internasional
(misalnya antara negara dengan lembaga IMO),</span></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" value="8"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Hubungan hukum antara Lembaga Maritim International dengan
orang-perorang (misalnya kejahatan/pelanggaran pelayaran)</span></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" value="9"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Hubungan hukum antara Nakhoda selaku Pimpinan diatas Kapal dengan
Anak Buah Kapalnya),</span></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" value="10"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Dan contoh lainnya yang melibatkan subyek dan obyek Hukum Maritim
didalamnya.</span></span></li>
</ol>
<div style="font-size: 14pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: red; font-size: 14pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: red; font-size: 14pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</ul>
</h2>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01614010493604490396noreply@blogger.com0